One of the biggest benefits of this technology is the ability to handle many connected devices simultaneously. This means that the new connectivity, based on 5G, makes it possible to operate with multiple IoT (Internet of Things) devices in our daily lives and in the business environment.  

Uses of 5G: Some applications that this technology will allow 

The low latency, in this case of one millisecond, will allow a practically instantaneous response to any device connected to the network. On the other hand, the capacity of 5G to connect a minimum of one million devices per square kilometer will be the main pillar of the Internet of Things (IoT), which promises to interconnect a system of machines beyond our computers and mobile phones. But what applications will 5G technology enable? These are some examples: 

Health 

5G is called to transform the most strategic sectors of society, and Health is one of them. The potential offered by this technology allows the integration of applications such as wearables or remote equipment equipped with Artificial Intelligence.  

This advance allows the ubiquity of professionals, vital to perform operations and surgeries regardless of the distances and kilometers separating patients and physicians.  

Robotic surgery has experienced a quantum leap in terms of efficiency and effectiveness. In addition, 5G technology enables real-time transmission of high-resolution images and telemetry data from the robot to the surgeon. This means the surgeon can see what is happening during the procedure and make informed decisions in real-time. 

This digitization process has been accelerated with the irruption of the pandemic, a turning point for implementing digital tools and techniques in Health. 

In short, technologies such as IoT, Big Data, and AI are laying the foundations for transforming the healthcare sector that we so desperately need as a society. 

Smart Cities 

It is not surprising that large aggregations such as cities have become another expression of this paradigm shift. The evolution of society and technology have already converged on completely new urban models, which we know today as Smart Cities. But how do smart cities impact society? 

The most disruptive technologies are put at the service of municipal management. One of the main uses of 5G is that it allows cities to have connected infrastructures. They also improve the quality of life of citizens, services, communication, and mobility, as well as the creation of new tourist experiences, promotion of the local economy, and greater participation of citizens in all kinds of projects that concern their city. 

Some of the digital solutions that support a Smart City project are: 

• IoT: Acoustic and atmospheric sensors, smart buildings, waste management, smart irrigation, public lighting, managed traffic, connected vehicles, patient monitoring, and digital social services. 
• Automation: remote controlled traffic operations, intelligent parking, and traffic analysis. 
• Cloud: Digitization of processes and citizen management and security and citizen planning. 
• Big Data & Analytics: Tourist segmentation, smart tourist destinations, citizen and visitor profile, event impact prediction, and visitor profiles. 
• Social Networks: Monitoring of public initiatives, communication between Administration and citizens, social trends, and citizen opinion analysis dashboard. 
• Artificial Intelligence: Helps human capabilities, chatbots between user and machine, and emergency systems. 

Virtual reality and gaming

Virtual reality and gaming are other applications that can take advantage of 5G capabilities. Users experience virtual reality with excellent image and sound quality thanks to greater speed and bandwidth. 

Increasingly present in business, virtual reality offers a very realistic vision or online experience in which there are no geographical barriers. It transports the user to a different world, in a fictitious way, through the use of virtual reality glasses, suits, or gloves to facilitate a better experience. All this without delays or connectivity problems. 

For its part, 5G takes the video game industry to the next screen. The ability to render virtual and augmented reality games in the cloud and with minimal latency heralds a new golden age for the industry. Interactivity and real-time response capacity are characteristics of the gamer world arousing so much interest among the young and not-so-young. 

In short, combining virtual reality and gaming with 5G technology can provide a completely new and immersive gaming experience: more realistic, interactive, and socially connected. 

Retail 

5G in the Retail sector has a great impact because it provides faster connectivity, which allows new commerce and more interactive and personalized shopping experiences. Companies belonging to the Retail sector are at a time of taking advantage and maximizing technology to evolve towards the future. There are many possibilities that 5G brings to this sector. 

We are heading towards a hybrid future where there will be space for both channels (physical and online), and the boundaries between them will be less clear. 

Some ways in which 5G can transform Retail are: 

Facial recognition: Based on AI to improve the customer experience. Through data analysis, they identify the customer and personalize the offer. 

Technology at the point of sale: 5G drives automation in the store, allowing retailers to operate with fewer staff and offer a more efficient shopping experience. Autonomous stores: Scan&Go, interactive kiosks… 

Real-time communications: Stores can improve communication with customers in real-time. For example, they could send customers personalized push notifications based on their store location. 

Faster Mobile Payments: 5G improves the speed and reliability of mobile payments, enabling retailers to offer a faster and smoother in-store checkout experience, reducing queue times, and improving checkout efficiency. Transaction. 

Logistics 

IoT and 5G have revolutionized the logistics industry, allowing full control of products throughout the supply chain and automating complex processes that depend mainly on the human factor. In addition, connected devices improve warehouse management, help prevent product damage, and optimize transportation. The major challenges facing this sector are: 

• Digitization of the supply chain.
• Improved user experience: real-time tracking, vehicle communication, augmented reality system… 
• The last mile.
• Bet on sustainability.
• Digitization of the employee.
• Industry standardization.

There are many companies and sectors in which the use of 5G directly impacts, always seeking better efficiency and productivity of critical business processes. Some multiple applications and developments are configured in the heat of this technology, which has not stopped growing and expanding throughout the business fabric. IoT, AI, Big Data, and Edge Computing … require 5G for their implementation.

The real challenge for any company is to last over time, which inevitably means being more efficient in all areas. And this path will be covered yes or yes with 5G technology.

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However, the project, launched in 2009, finally got off the ground. According to data from Statista, the messaging ‘app’ currently has more than 2,000 million users worldwide.

And what is more interesting: if we look at the frequency of use, 84% of Spaniards say they communicate via WhatsApp several times a day, while 13% say they do so only once.

Such a vast number of users means that the traffic of messages sent reaches gigantic figures, and it is estimated that more than 100 billion messages are sent today. 

The point is that this enormous communicative activity is not always framed within the legality since there are numerous behaviors that users carry out on WhatsApp and that violate laws such as Data Protection or Intellectual Property.

Including someone in a WhatsApp group without their consent, sharing compromising photos, or sending screenshots with private conversations are just some of the behaviors that constitute an infraction or crime that most people carry out without being aware of what they are doing. 

Eduard Blasi, a collaborating professor at the UOC’s Law and Political Science Studies and an expert in data protection, points out four of these behaviors in a statement sent to ABC. 

In addition, he details exactly what they consist of and when a crime or infraction is being committed:

Sending Screenshots Without Consent

Although data protection regulations do not affect the personal or domestic context, they apply when data is disseminated over the internet, either openly or with too many recipients.

Keep in mind that the screenshots show conversations that can directly or indirectly identify a person, leading to a data protection violation.

The regulations in this field apply not only to identified data —such as name and surname, ID, or telephone number—but also to identifiable data, that is, those that allow us to know who is behind the conversation without making a disproportionate effort.

The reality is that, in most cases, the dissemination of screenshots of WhatsApp conversations, whether through groups or other social networks, makes it relatively easy to identify the participants thanks to the context information, their names in the chat, or even the data exposed in the conversation itself.

In addition to the breach of data protection, the affected persons could claim compensation for damages for a possible injury to their right to honor or privacy, depending on the type of conversation.

And, beyond this, in the most severe cases, if a private conversation of third parties is broadcast, could crime of discovery and disclosure of secrets be incurred.

Also, Images, Audio, and Videos

The Data Protection has imposed economic sanctions on individuals in different circumstances for disseminating audiovisual content of third parties without their permission. 

For example, for recording a police action and broadcasting it without hiding any data or, in more severe cases, for sharing intimate photographs of a third person through WhatsApp.

In addition, the affected person could claim compensation for damages for a possible injury to their right to honor, privacy, or their image.

In the most severe cases, as happens with screenshots, if private photos, videos, or audios of third parties are disseminated, could incur a crime of discovery and disclosure of secrets could incur a crime of discovery and disclosure of secrets.

Creating a Professional Group without Authorization

The creation of WhatsApp groups is also not outside the data protection regulations. To add a person to a professional WhatsApp group, it is necessary to ask for prior consent. The Data Protection Agency recently imposed a sanction on a sports club that had created a WhatsApp group and added a former member.

The same people who do not know can compare this behavior to sending an email without a blind copy. The Catalan Data Protection Authority (APDCAT) has recently sanctioned a city council for creating a WhatsApp group with citizens, despite having previously asked for their consent. 

The reason is that, by adding these contacts, data is inevitably exposed – such as the photo, name, surname, or mobile phone number – which violates confidentiality.

In this case, when it comes to a corporate group with members who do not know each other, a distribution list should choose a distribution list instead of a group since it allows the sending of individual messages without exposing third-party data.

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